The Always-On House: How Standby Power Is Quietly Draining American Homes—and the Science-Backed Steps to Stop It
Even when your television appears off and your coffee maker sits idle, a steady current flows through the walls of virtually every American home. Standby power consumption—what researchers call phantom load—accounts for a measurable and largely invisible share of national electricity demand. Understanding its scale, its sources, and the evidence-based interventions available to households is one of the more tractable entry points into residential sustainability.